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Unit Lineage
- May 15, 1982: Activated and organized as
the 114th Tactical Control Flight at State College,Pa., gaining command
was Tactical Air Command, Langley AFB, Virginia.
- Sep. 11, 1982:Federally recognized as the
114th Tactical Control Flight.
- Oct. 1, 1985: Redesignated 114th Air
Traffic Control Flight at State College and gaining command changed to Air
Force Communications Command, Scott AFB, Il.
- Oct. 1,1990: Gaining command changed back
to Tactical Air Command.
- May 16, 1997: Redesignated 258th Air
Traffic Control Squadron.
- Sep. 1, 1997: Moved to Johnstown-Cambria
County Airport, Johnstown, Pa.
As the newest member of the
Pennsylvania Air National Guard team, the 258th Air Traffic Control
Squadron, Johnstown, was organized and activated May 15, 1982, as the 114th
Tactical Control Flight, State College. With an authorized strength of five
officers and 23 airmen, they were assigned to the 152nd Tactical Air Control
Group, New York Air National Guard.
"They came into the world as radar control, with a
mission of radar bomb direction," said Col. Jim Herron, who was instrumental
in getting the unit in Pennsylvania. For this mission, unit members would
essentially talk with fighter pilots and provide them with radar data to
drop bombs -- very accurately.
"For pinpoint bombing, the unit’s mission was very
effective. However, there was a downside -- pilots had to fly at a fixed
altitude and airspeed," added Herron. During those early years, the 114th
used the AN/TPB-1C Radar Bomb Directing Set. "Our initial summer camp in
1983 was definitely in the field," remembers Master Sgt. Roger Thurston,
258th First Sergeant and original unit member.
"It was at Fort Indiantown Gap on top of a mountain
called Landing Zone Blue. "The bomb directing set was our only radar at that
time and we were helping aircraft bomb targets at the Gap’s Bomb Range. Our
entire unit of 28 people was on hand for the first live bombs that were ever
dropped at the range," said Thurston. "As the aircraft flew over, you
couldn’t see them (the bombs) coming, you would just hear a buzzing before
the explosion. Troops were diving for cover everywhere. It was a great first
deployment."
The AN/MPN-14
Radar Set came into use in 1985. Along with the radar came the new mission
of air traffic control. "It takes completely different equipment; it takes
completely different skills, transitioning from guiding bombs to air traffic
control," said Master Sgt. Thomas L. Lattimer, 258th air traffic controller.
"The new radar set was a complete ground-controlled approach facility. It
used an air traffic control center to identify and locate approaching
aircraft and instructed pilots in guiding their aircraft to a safe landing
during reduced visibility."
Four major systems were incorporated into the new
radar set: a search radar, a precision radar, two-way radio communications
and a selective identification feature. "The transition to air traffic
control also increased unit size from 28 to 68 people -- a significant
gain," said Herron. He added that it took quite a while to get some of the
other new equipment shipped from the Far East. By 1986, an AN/TSW-7 Mobile
Control Tower and an AN/TRN-26 Mobile TACAN (Tactical Air to Navigation)
were in use by the flight. For the next several years, unit members gained
proficiency supporting a number of exercises and deployments. The flight was
maturing into a group of highly-skilled air traffic controllers and radar
maintenance technicians.
During June 1990 annual training, members of the
114th assisted the 271st Combat Communications Squadron with their
Operational Readiness Inspection at Letterkenny Army Depot. Also in 1990,
the 114th was reassigned to Tactical Air Command as their gaining command
October 1. The National Guard Bureau’s Exercise Sentre Vigilance ‘91 at
Phelps Collins Combat Readiness Training Center, Alpena, Michigan, was the
114th’s call to annual training in 1991. About the same time, other flight
members participated in training on upgraded radar systems. The training was
hosted by the 236th Combat Communications Squadron, Hammond, Louisiana.
In 1992 and for the fourth year in a row, the 114th
provided logistical and managerial assistance to the Special Olympics summer
games held at Penn State University. They also were active in the local
"Scouting for Food" campaign to benefit the needy. That same year, air
traffic controllers and power production technicians deployed to Honduras in
support of Operation Fuertes Caminos, while others went to Alpena, Michigan,
to support live flying exercise Sentre Vigilance ‘92. At home the unit’s
equipment and personnel were deployed to Westmoreland County Airport,
Latrobe, in June to conduct the first Sentry Keystone Exercise.
"This was a milestone exercise for us. It was the
first time we supported live flying," stated Maj. Thomas, 114th commander.
"We set up radar under field conditions and Cleveland Center delegated
airspace to us. The first aircraft we worked were 193rd, C-130s practicing
approaches into Westmorland County Airport."
Additional support was provided during 1992 to air
shows and flying conducted throughout Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.
Air traffic controllers and radio maintenance people coordinated military
fly-bys at Three Rivers Regatta in Pittsburgh, and provided communications
support for the United States Air Force Thunderbirds at Westmoreland
Airport.
During the same year members deployed to Alpena,
Michigan, to assist in flying operations for Exercise Sentre Vigilance ‘93.
In June, the unit deployed to Ft. Indiantown Gap to conduct the initial
Sentry Readiness Exercise. Later in the year and for the first time in the
unit’s history, the entire flight was activated by the governor to provide
communications, transportation and rescue assistance to the Pennsylvania
State Police during the blizzard of ‘93. " We assisted over 150 stranded
motorists and provided critical support in areas with limited assets," said
Thomas.
In 1994 the unit deployed much closer to home: Dover
Air Force Base, Del., for the unit’s first Operational Readiness Inspection.
According to Thomas, "Unit personnel broke an Air Force and Air National
Guard record by regenerating all air traffic control and landing systems
within established time criteria." Then, for the second year in a row, air
traffic controllers and maintenance technicians traveled to the wilds of
Colombia. Shortly before the 1995 Christmas holiday season, the 114th was
called to support Operation Joint Endeavor. The NATO-led peacekeeping
mission had most of the world’s attention and the 114th was among the first
units to deploy with active duty, Guard and reserve forces. Working from
Taszar Air Base in Hungary, they provided critical air traffic control and
communications as U.S. and NATO forces began building up for Bosnia
peacekeeping efforts.
"We assisted the first units with erecting a radar
set-up to control air space in lower Hungary," said Master Sgt. Allen Angley.
"The deployment had problems too numerous to mention, but we did overcome
them with many unit members serving 145-day tours."
Other exercises and operations during 1995 and 1996
included Operation Snake Bite, air defense operations in Florida; Operation
Steady State, support of drug interdiction in Colombia; Exercise Global
Yankee, a combined forces exercise involving over 60 units from the Air
Force, Air Guard, Army, Navy, Marines and Canadian Forces; Operation Tanker
Task Force, an operation in Crete supporting relief efforts in Somalia; and
Operation Angel Partner, drug interdiction in California. They also assisted
the Federal Aviation Administration, by providing their mobile tower and
personnel in Erie and Ohio while technicians removed asbestos from the fixed
control towers.
While unit members regrouped from the grueling
schedule from 1996, early in the new year another call came to the unit:
Presidential activation orders. The unprecedented call required the
deployment of nine air traffic controllers and two maintenance technicians
to support Operation Joint Guard at Taszar Air Base, Hungary. For some, this
was their second journey to serve in the operation. The 9-member team
augmented the 265th Combat Communications Squadron from March 24 to August
16, 1997. "If anything stands out about the men and women of the 258th, it
is their willingness to volunteer for missions that are sometimes very
difficult and in less than optimum conditions," said Col. Herron.
A new name and a new home both became reality in
1997. First, on May 16 the unit was redesignated the 258th Air Traffic
Control Squadron to reflect the Air Force policy of assigning number series
to specific unit types. Then, on September 1 the unit moved to
Johnstown-Cambria County Airport where they were to assume an additional
mission of full-time air traffic control, which also meant the unit would
grow from a 68-member flight to a 79-member squadron.
"At one time, we were scheduled to transfer to
Massachusetts," stated Thomas. "Inadequate training areas near State College
and a reduction of air trafficState Guard officials were able to stave off
the move and they searched for a new site for the unit. After a series of
studies, Johnstown provided the best overall operational environment for the
flight. "This was a victory for the Pennsylvania National Guard," said Maj.
Gen. James W. Mac Vay, state adjutant general. "We have once again been able
to keep force structure intact and in Pennsylvania."
"After moving into the main Johnstown tower, we will
still use the mobile tower for tactical training," continued Thomas. "The
mobile tower can be used in emergencies and we can deploy with it and set it
up anywhere planes are landing or taking off, even at a dirt field." "Our
mission today is to control aircraft from the moment they initially start
engines and contact theMaj. Thomas. "As a military air traffic control unit,
the squadron needs to be able to go anywhere in the world quickly and set up
its mobile control tower to assist U.S. forces."
What started out
in 1982 as a Tactical Air Control Flight with an authorized strength of 28
people, has evolved into a full-time airport air traffic support squadron
with an authorized strength of 79. Currently, the unit is in temporary
facilities at Johnstown with the promise of a permanent home in the near
future as part of the multi-service flight facilities project ongoing at the
airport. The future of airport operations at Johnstown rests with the men
and women of the 258th.
Rest assured, they are in good hands.
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